There are actually 2 kinds of lift trucks, based whether or not they run on gas or electricity:
Internal Combustion Lift trucks: The Internal Combustion forklift will run on fuels such as liquid propane, gas, diesel or compressed natural gas or CNG. Gas powered units are best suited for outdoor use because they emit pollutants and gases which are harmful to workers and pedestrians. Gas models are also great for application in the rain and in bad weather. These units could carry weights about 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the fuel costs and maintenance, models that run on gas are much more expensive to use than units that run on electricity, although, they cost less up front compared to the electric models. Models that run on liquid propane are the best choice for safe use indoors.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric forklift models are powered by very large batteries which must be recharged. The machines do not produce any polluting air emissions like these units do not burn any fuel. They are the right choice for indoor applications and warehouses. Furthermore, electric forklifts are a lot quieter to run than other units and they do not require any fuel storage units. Amongst the downsides of electric powered units is that they can not carry loads more than 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration than the units which utilize gasoline.
The forklift is specially made to transport goods and materials easily and quickly. Accidents do occur regularly as is the case with nearly all kinds of vehicles. There are some safety regulations that must be followed so as to keep everyone safe. The most essential concern is recruiting a trained operator, who will be able to show you a valid lift truck license.
There are many different styles of forklifts available on the market. Choosing which one is best for your particular needs will be based on the type of environment your equipment would have to operate in, like for instance, indoors or outdoors or both and what kinds of loads which you need to transport. Once you understand your specific requirements, it would be easy to match up to the right type of forklift. When you know your needs exactly you could make a correct decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the different forklift models is the try renting your lift truck. This would also enable you to see all the possible choices available to you. This is a cheaper way to determine if the kind of equipment you have chosen could keep up with you on the job location.