Utilizing a Standard Counterbalance lift truck
1 Perform a pre-shift inspection prior to operating the machine. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be performed at the start of every work shift. Each different machinery and its attachments has its own checklist listing brakes, steering, emergency brakes, lights, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the equipment and check the controls, it is important to make certain that the seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look under the machinery after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each type of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation compared to a regular motor vehicle. The rear end swing of the forklift happens because of the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a major reasons for accidents and injuries to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be performed with great care. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the floor and utilize caution when approaching loads. Make sure that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is needed, tilting it back to help stabilize the machinery. Drive backwards only if the load is so big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Prior to unloading and loading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When carrying a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machinery is susceptible to tip-overs on an incline. When driving on a slope is unavoidable, always drive up the slope and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The lift truck operator must always be in firm control all the time. Tipping over is the main cause of operator injuries. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.